Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

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Which of the following phrases is used to clarify the content of the preceding sentence?

  1. In other words

  2. Moreover

  3. Consequently

  4. Despite this

The correct answer is: In other words

The phrase "In other words" is specifically used to restate or clarify the content of the preceding sentence. It signals to the reader that the writer is about to express the same idea in a different way, often simplifying or explaining it further. This type of clarifying phrase aids comprehension by ensuring that the reader grasps the intended meaning without ambiguity. Other phrases convey different relationships. For instance, "Moreover" adds information or introduces an additional point, rather than clarifying. "Consequently" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, showing a result rather than providing clarification. "Despite this" suggests a contrast or contradiction, which does not serve the purpose of elaborating or clarifying the previous statement. Thus, "In other words" is the most effective choice for clarifying content.