Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

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Which of the following is a statement of verified information?

Opinion
Fact
Bias
Analogy

The correct answer is: Fact

A statement of verified information is best characterized as a fact. Facts are objective statements that can be substantiated with evidence or data. They are verifiable and can be confirmed through observation or research, making them reliable sources of information. Unlike opinions, which are subjective and based on personal beliefs or feelings, a fact stands independently of individual viewpoints. In contrast to the other options, bias refers to a tendency to favor one side over another, which can distort the presentation of information. An opinion represents a personal perspective that may not be based on evidence, while an analogy illustrates a comparison between two different things, providing clarity but not necessarily verified information. Thus, the characteristic of verifiability is what distinctly aligns fact with the definition of a statement of verified information.