Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

What type of transitional phrases are used to show contrast?

1. Afterward, next

2. But, however

3. For instance, namely

4. During, simultaneously

The correct answer is: But, however

The answer identifies transitional phrases that are specifically used to indicate a contrast between two ideas or statements. Phrases such as "but" and "however" serve to highlight the differences or opposing viewpoints in writing. These terms are effective in guiding the reader through a shift in thought or perspective, making the contrast clear. For example, in a sentence like "The weather was beautiful; however, we decided to stay indoors," the use of "however" signals a contrast between the pleasant weather and the unexpected decision to remain inside. This helps in creating a clearer understanding of the relationship between the two ideas. In contrast, the other options include phrases that indicate sequence, examples, or simultaneous actions, which do not serve the same purpose of highlighting contrasting ideas. This further emphasizes the unique role that "but" and "however" play in effective communication.