Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

What does the term "xenophobic" refer to?

1. An appreciation of different cultures

2. A fear or dislike of people from other countries

3. An interest in global travel

4. A belief in cultural equality

The correct answer is: A fear or dislike of people from other countries

The term "xenophobic" specifically refers to a fear or dislike of people from other countries. This term is derived from the Greek words "xenos," meaning stranger or foreigner, and "phobos," meaning fear. Xenophobia often manifests as prejudice or discrimination against individuals based on their nationality or ethnicity, leading to social tension and division. In contrast, the other options present positive or neutral stances towards cultural encounters. An appreciation of different cultures would indicate an open-minded attitude towards diversity. An interest in global travel reflects curiosity and willingness to engage with various cultures. A belief in cultural equality promotes the idea that all cultures have equal value and should be respected. Thus, these concepts are fundamentally opposed to xenophobia, which is rooted in exclusion and fear rather than appreciation or equality.