Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

What does the term assonance refer to in language?

1. The repetition of consonant sounds

2. The use of rhythm in writing

3. The repetition of vowel sounds in non-rhyming words

4. The arrangement of words in a sentence

The correct answer is: The repetition of vowel sounds in non-rhyming words

The term assonance specifically refers to the repetition of vowel sounds within a sequence of words, particularly in non-rhyming contexts. This device can create a musical quality in language and enhance the mood or tone of a piece of writing. For example, phrases that contain similar vowel sounds can contribute to an artistic flow, drawing attention to certain ideas or themes without necessarily having to rhyme. This technique is often used in poetry and prose to reinforce meaning, evoke emotions, or create a sense of rhythm. The focus on vowel sounds gives assonance a distinct quality, setting it apart from concepts like rhyme, where the ending sounds of words are matched, or alliteration, which focuses on the repetition of consonant sounds. Understanding assonance helps in analyzing literary works, as it demonstrates how sound patterns can influence a reader's experience and the overall impact of the text.