Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

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What do you need to look for on a map to understand its data?

  1. Scale, compass, and legend

  2. Bar graph and grid

  3. Pictographs and frequencies

  4. Plot points and intervals

The correct answer is: Scale, compass, and legend

To thoroughly understand the data represented on a map, it is essential to look for the scale, compass, and legend. The scale provides valuable information about the distance between different locations on the map, allowing you to gauge real-world distances accurately. The compass, or orientation indicator, helps to understand the directionality of the map, which is crucial for navigation and context. The legend, or key, explains the symbols and colors used throughout the map, conveying crucial information about what different features represent—such as rivers, roads, or boundaries. While other options include various data representation tools, they do not pertain directly to map interpretation. For instance, bar graphs and pictographs are commonly used in data presentation rather than map representation. Hence, focusing on the scale, compass, and legend is vital for fully comprehending the information a map provides.