Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) Practice Test

Which of the following best describes the function of examples in writing?

1. To provide generalizations

2. To clarify or elaborate on the main idea

3. To create suspense

4. To summarize previous points

The correct answer is: To clarify or elaborate on the main idea

The function of examples in writing primarily serves to clarify or elaborate on the main idea. When a writer presents a main point, examples help to make that point more tangible and relatable for the reader. They provide concrete instances that illustrate abstract concepts, making the writing more engaging and easier to understand. By using specific examples, the writer can highlight nuances of the main idea and reinforce their argument or message, which aids in enhancing comprehension for the audience. In contrast, while generalizations may summarize information, they do not offer the specificity that examples provide. Creating suspense is not a primary function of examples, as they are more focused on clarification rather than tension-building. Summarizing previous points does not align with the purpose of examples, which aim to expand on ideas rather than condense them. Thus, examples are integral in supporting the clarity and depth of the writing by elaborating on main ideas.